{"id":11239,"date":"2025-01-08T13:38:23","date_gmt":"2025-01-08T18:38:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pdmc-montessori.org\/%e5%a1%94%e7%89%b9%e6%9e%97\/"},"modified":"2025-06-10T21:46:55","modified_gmt":"2025-06-11T01:46:55","slug":"%e5%a1%94%e7%89%b9%e6%9e%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pdmc-montessori.org\/zh-hans\/%e5%a1%94%e7%89%b9%e6%9e%97\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5854\u7279\u6797"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"11239\" class=\"elementor elementor-11239 elementor-5009\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ec8144f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ec8144f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column 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________\uff0c\u6211\u5e0c\u671b ________&#8221;\u3002\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f&#8221;\u6211\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22 ________\uff0c\u6211\u5e0c\u671b ________&#8221;\u3002<em>(PDMC<\/em>\uff0c\u7b2c 202-206 \u9875\uff09\u3002  <\/li><li><strong>\u63d0\u9192\u670b\u53cb\uff1a<\/strong>\u793a\u8303\u5e76\u7ec3\u4e60\u63d0\u9192\u670b\u53cb\u9075\u5b88\u8bfe\u5802\u57fa\u672c\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c&#8221;\u9a6c\u91cc\u5965\uff0c\u8fd8\u8bb0\u5f97\u90ae\u7968\u6e38\u620f\u653e\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u5417\uff1f&#8221;\u6216 &#8220;\u6211\u6ce8\u610f\u5230 ______\u3002\u8981\u6211\u5e2e\u5fd9\u5417\uff1f\u7ed9\u51fa\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5e76\u4e00\u8d77\u8fdb\u884c\u89d2\u8272\u626e\u6f14\u3002\u4e0e\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u4e00\u8d77\u8ba8\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u53cb\u597d\u800c\u575a\u5b9a\u5730\u5411\u540c\u4f34\u4f20\u8fbe\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4e00\u8d77\u96c6\u601d\u5e7f\u76ca\u3002    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<\/li><li><strong>\u907f\u514d\u63d0\u4f9b\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/strong>\u63d0\u4f9b\u5efa\u8bae\u53ef\u4ee5\u62fc\u6210 r-e-s-c-u-i-n-g\u3002\u5b83\u4f1a\u62db\u81f4\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6216\u6028\u6068\u3002   <\/li><li><strong>\u5c55\u73b0\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff1a<\/strong>\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5145\u6ee1\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982&#8221;\u8c22\u8c22\u4f60\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u3002\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u4f60\u80fd\u81ea\u5df1\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u8fdb\u5c55\u5982\u4f55&#8221;\u3002<\/li><li><strong>\u9009\u62e9\u4e4b\u8f6e\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e0e\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u5236\u4f5c &#8220;<em>\u9009\u62e9\u4e4b\u8f6e&#8221;<\/em>\uff0c\u5217\u51fa\u89e3\u51b3\u8bfe\u5802\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<em>\uff08PDMC<\/em>\uff0c\u7b2c 176-184 \u9875\uff09\u3002\u5f53\u5b69\u5b50\u558b\u558b\u4e0d\u4f11\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f15\u5bfc\u5230 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\u89c2\u5bdf\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u72ec\u7acb\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u9886\u5bfc\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eba\u3001\u653e\u624b\u4e0d\u7ba1\u6216\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u540c\u4f34\u6c9f\u901a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u8bb0\u5f55\u89c2\u5bdf\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6210\u957f\u7ed9\u4e88\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u9f13\u52b1\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u4e88\u4ee5\u5e86\u795d\u548c\u80af\u5b9a\u3002  <\/span><\/li><\/ol><p><strong>\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u76ee\u6807<\/strong><\/p><p>\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u544a\u72b6\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u6709\u5173\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a8\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5e94\u5bf9\u3002 <\/p><ul><li><strong style=\"font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px;\">\u64a4\u9500\u5173\u6ce8 <\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">(\u6ce8\u610f\u6211\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u6709\u7528\u5730\u53c2\u4e0e\uff09\uff1a<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5f53\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u76ee\u6807\u662f <\/span><em style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u53d6\u6d88\u5173\u6ce8<\/em><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f97\u5230\u5173\u6ce8\u6216\u7279\u6b8a\u670d\u52a1\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff09\u800c\u544a\u5bc6\u3002\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b69\u5b50\u628a\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u544a\u72b6\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u63d0\u9192\u670b\u53cb\u6216\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2e\u52a9\uff09\u3002\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u91cd\u65b0\u5f15\u5411 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&#8220;<em>\u9009\u62e9\u4e4b\u8f6e <\/em>&#8220;\u548c<em>\u73ed\u7ea7\u4f1a\u8bae<\/em>\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u81ea\u4e3b\u5904\u7406\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6e10\u6e10\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4e0b\uff0cYOT\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u6d88\u5931\u5728\u4e86\u540e\u89c6\u955c\u4e2d\u3002   <\/p><p><strong> <\/strong><strong style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599<\/strong><\/p><ol><li>Montessori, M. (2019a).\u4e16\u754c\u516c\u6c11\u3002\u8499\u7279\u68ad\u5229-\u76ae\u5c14\u68ee\u51fa\u7248\u516c\u53f8  <\/li><li>Ingram, G. P., &amp; Bering, J. M. (2010).  <em>\u513f\u7ae5\u544a\u72b6\uff1a\u5b66\u9f84\u524d\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5bf9\u8fdd\u53cd\u65e5\u5e38\u89c4\u8303\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u3002  <\/em>\u513f\u7ae5\u53d1\u5c55\u300b\uff0c81\uff083\uff09\uff0c945-957\u3002<\/li><li>Kennedy-Moore, E. (2018)\u3002<em>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b69\u5b50\u4f1a\u544a\u72b6\uff1f<\/em>\u4eca\u65e5\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u300b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.psychologytoday.com\/intl\/blog\/growing-friendships\/201806\/why-kids-tattle-and-what-to-do-about-it#:~:text=What%20do%20children%20tattle%20about,percent%20focused%20on%20enforcing%20rules\">\u3002https:\/\/www.psychologytoday.com\/intl\/blog\/growing-friendships\/201806\/why-kids-tattle-and-what-to-do-about-it#:~:text=What%20do%20children%20tattle%20about,percent%20focused%20 on%20enforcing%20rules<\/a>.<\/li><li>Howard, J. (2024).  <em>\u662f\u544a\u5bc6\u8fd8\u662f\u544a\u72b6\uff1f  <\/em>\u513f\u7ae5\u5fc3\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3002  <a href=\"https:\/\/childmind.org\/article\/tattling-telling-teaching-kids-report-broken-rule\/\">https:\/\/childmind.org\/article\/tattling-telling-teaching-kids-report-broken-rule\/<\/a><\/li><li>Nelsen, J., DeLorenzo, C. (2021).  <em>\u8499\u7279\u68ad\u5229\u8bfe\u5802\u4e0a\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u7ba1\u6559\u3002  <\/em>\u4eb2\u5b50\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li><\/ol><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7248\u6743\u6240\u6709 \u00a9 2024 \u5947\u666e-\u5fb7\u6d1b\u4f26\u4f50<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u5b66\u4f1a\u72ec\u81ea\u884c\u52a8\u3001\u6307\u5bfc\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3001\u652f\u914d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u957f\u5927\u6210\u4eba\u540e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9821,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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