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\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u60b2\u4f24\u8f85\u5bfc\u5458\u548c<em>\u73ed\u7ea7\u4f1a\u8bae<\/em>\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u5904\u7406\u4e27\u6bcd\u4e4b\u75db\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u57f9\u517b\u540c\u60c5\u5fc3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6559\u6388\u4f18\u96c5\u548c\u793c\u8c8c\u6280\u80fd  <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong>\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u540c\u60c5\u5fc3\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u611f\u89c9\u3002&nbsp; \u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u4fdd\u6301\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u505a\u51fa\u56de\u5e94\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6559\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u8bc6\u522b\u4ed6\u4eba\u6b63\u5728\u906d\u53d7\u75db\u82e6\u3002&nbsp; \u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u53d7\u4f24\u65f6\u4f1a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u5b50\uff1f&nbsp; \u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f&nbsp; \u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u600e\u4e48\u505a\uff1f&nbsp; \u5728\u540c\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u611f\u89c9\uff1f&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li>\u96c6\u601d\u5e7f\u76ca\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u505a\u51fa\u654f\u611f\u800c\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u3002&nbsp; \u5c31\u50cf\u57c3\u5229\u5965\u7279\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4eba\u56f0\u60d1\u6216\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u63aa\u3002&nbsp; \u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u522b\u4eba\u53d7\u5230\u4f24\u5bb3\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u5f85\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u611f\u53d7\uff1f&nbsp; \u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u60f3\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u5411\u4f60\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u62a5\u5230&nbsp; &#8220;\u4f60\u8fd8\u597d\u5417\uff1f&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>\u95ee\u95ee\u4f60\u80fd\u505a\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002&nbsp; &#8220;\u6211\u80fd\u5e2e\u4ec0\u4e48\u5fd9\uff1f&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>\u5199\u4e00\u5f20\u4fbf\u6761\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8868\u8fbe\u4f60\u7684\u540c\u60c5&#8221;\u6211\u5f88\u9057\u61be&#8221; <\/li>\n<li>\u9080\u8bf7\u4ed6\u4eec\u548c\u4f60\u4e00\u8d77\u505a\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e26\u70b9\u7279\u522b\u7684\u4e1c\u897f<\/li>\n<li>\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u753b\u4e00\u5e45\u753b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\u521b\u5efa<em>\u4ec1\u6148 <\/em><em><a href=\"https:\/\/pdmc-montessori.org\/challenge-dysregulation\/\">\u9009\u62e9\u8f6e<\/a> <\/em>\u6839\u636e\u96c6\u601d\u5e7f\u76ca\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u5236\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a &#8220;\u5584\u610f\u9009\u62e9\u8f6e&#8221;\u3002&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u5efa\u6a21<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong>\u4fdd\u6301\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5728\u5b66\u751f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u540c\u60c5\u5fc3\u65f6\u505a\u51fa\u5047\u8bbe\u3002&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li><em>&nbsp;<\/em><em>\u5728\u7ea0\u6b63\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u82b1 <\/em>\u65f6\u95f4<em>\u5efa\u7acb\u8054\u7cfb\u3002 <\/em> \u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u6559\u5ba4\u91cc\u6700\u9700\u8981\u540c\u60c5\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u6700\u6ca1\u6709\u540c\u60c5\u5fc3\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u3002  \u5f53\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u5927\u4eba\u662f\u7ad9\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd9\u8fb9\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u548c\u540c\u60c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e76\u627f\u62c5\u8d77\u8d23\u4efb\u3002&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li>\u5f53\u6709\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u540c\u60c5\u65f6\uff0c\u5411\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u5f81\u6c42\u610f\u89c1\uff1f  &#8220;\u585e\u62c9\u6b63\u5728\u4e3a\u5979\u7684\u5916\u5957\u6323\u624e\u3002  \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u600e\u6837\u5e2e\u52a9\u5979\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u56de\u5e94  <\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528 <a href=\"https:\/\/pdmc-montessori.org\/zh-hans\/%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98%e7%9a%84%e5%8a%9b%e9%87%8f%e8%ae%a9%e5%ad%a6%e7%94%9f%e4%bb%8e%e7%bb%8f%e9%aa%8c%e4%b8%ad%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0\/\"><em>\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898<\/em><\/a>\u6df1\u5165\u6316\u6398\u3002 <em>\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f  \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff1f  \u4f60\u611f\u89c9\u5982\u4f55\uff1f  \u4f60\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u53ef\u80fd\u611f\u89c9\u5982\u4f55\uff1f  \u4f60\u80fd\u5e2e\u4e0a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5fd9\uff1f  \u5982\u4f55\u5f25\u8865\uff1f<\/em><\/li>\n<li>\u5bfb\u627e\u5229\u4ed6\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002  \u627e\u51fa\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u957f\u5904\u548c\u624d\u80fd\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5236\u5b9a<em>\u8d21\u732e\u8ba1\u5212<\/em>\u3002  \u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u6325\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u624d\u80fd\uff1f  \u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u8c01\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u6700\u5927\uff1f  \u76f4\u63a5\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002  &#8220;\u6770\u91cc\u7c73\uff0c\u4f60\u80fd\u5e2e\u739b\u62c9\u7cfb\u978b\u5e26\u5417\uff1f  \u5979\u8fd8\u5728\u5b66&#8221;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528 <a href=\"https:\/\/pdmc-montessori.org\/the-art-of-listening-really-listening\/\"><em>\u53cd\u601d\u6027\u503e\u542c<\/em><\/a>\u5e76\u5bfb\u6c42\u7406\u89e3\u3002  \u4f24\u5bb3\u5b69\u5b50\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4f24\u5bb3\u5b69\u5b50\u3002  \u5bf9\u53d7\u4f24\u5bb3\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u8868\u793a\u7406\u89e3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5b69\u5b50\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u662f\u7ad9\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd9\u8fb9\u7684\u3002  \u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u7ad9\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd9\u8fb9\u65f6\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u5c31\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u627f\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\u5e76\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u65e2\u8981<i> \u4eb2\u5207\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u575a\u5b9a<\/i>\u3002  &#8220;\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f88\u751f\u6c14\uff0c\u4f60\u5e0c\u671b\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u4e09\u9879\u5f0f\u7acb\u65b9\u4f53\u3002  \u6b22\u8fce\u4f60\u5728\u4ea8\u5229\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u3002&#8221;&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li><em>\u89c2\u5bdf\u9f13\u52b1<\/em>\u3002  \u5f53\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u57f9\u517b\u540c\u60c5\u5fc3\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u8fdb\u6b65\u65f6\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u4f60\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u5e76\u7ed9\u4e88\u9f13\u52b1\u3002  &#8220;\u6211\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4f60\u5728\u8482\u4e9a\u8981\u51fa\u53bb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5e2e\u5979\u7a7f\u978b\u3002  \u4f60\u611f\u89c9\u5982\u4f55\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u91cd\u65b0\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec<em>\u9009\u62e9 <\/em>&#8220;<em>\u4ec1\u6148\u4e4b\u8f6e&#8221;\u3002 <\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u6d89\u53ca  <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5929\u751f\u5c31\u559c\u6b22\u76f8\u4e92\u8054\u7cfb\u3002  \u513f\u7ae5\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8054\u7cfb\u5c24\u4e3a\u654f\u611f\u3002 <em>\u73ed\u4f1a<\/em>\u4e3a\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u4e0e\u4f26\u6bd4\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u503e\u542c\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u7684\u5173\u5207\uff0c\u5e76\u5b66\u4f1a\u7528\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5728<em>\u73ed\u4f1a\u4e0a<\/em>\u5206\u4eab\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u63d0\u95ee\uff1a&#8221;\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u611f\u53d7\uff1f&#8221;\u6216 &#8220;\u4f60\u6709\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u611f\u53d7\u5417\uff1f&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>\u5f53\u9700\u8981\u96c6\u601d\u5e7f\u76ca\u5bfb\u627e\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u63d0\u51fa\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>&#8220;\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u6709\u4eba\u88ab\u620f\u5f04\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u600e\u4e48\u505a\uff1f&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;\u5ba0\u7269\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u522b\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u5728\u5173\u5fc3\u4ed6\u4eec\uff1f&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;\u4f60\u80fd\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\u8ba9\u522b\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff1f&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u5fd9\uff1f&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u5e2e\u52a9\u65f6\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eba\u65f6\u5b66\u4e60\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u6b21\u518d\u89c1<\/p>\n<p><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u8499\u53f0\u68ad\u5229\u3001\u739b\u4e3d\u4e9a\u548c\u8499\u53f0\u68ad\u5229\u3001\u9a6c\u91cc\u5965\u3002  (2007).&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>\u739b\u4e3d\u4e9a-\u8499\u53f0\u68ad\u5229\u4e0e\u5bb6\u957f\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff1a\u6587\u7ae0\u9009\u7f16\u300b\u3002 <\/em>\u8499\u7279\u68ad\u5229-\u76ae\u5c14\u68ee\u51fa\u7248\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Singer T, Klimecki OM.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cub.2014.06.054\" data-component=\"link\" data-source=\"inlineLink\" data-type=\"externalLink\" data-ordinal=\"1\">\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u548c\u540c\u60c5\u5fc3<\/a>\u3002&nbsp;<em>\u5f53\u4ee3\u751f\u7269\u5b66<\/em>\u300b\u30022014;24(18):R875-R878. doi:10.1016\/j.cub.2014.06.054  <\/li>\n<li>\u6a31\u6843\u3001\u80af\u5fb7\u62c9&nbsp;  (2023). \u540c\u60c5\u5fc3\u4e0e\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\uff1a\u533a\u522b\u4f55\u5728\u3002<em>\u975e\u5e38\u5fc3\u7075<a href=\"https:\/\/www.verywellmind.com\/compassion-vs-empathy-what-s-the-difference-7494906#citation-4\">\u3002https:\/\/www.verywellmind.com\/compassion-vs-empathy-what-s-the-difference-7494906#citation-4<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li>Weng, H. Y., &amp; Davidson, R. J. (2013)\u3002<em>\u6148\u60b2\u8bad\u7ec3\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u5bf9\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u5229\u4ed6\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/em>\u5723\u8d24\u671f\u520a\u300b\uff0c<em>24<\/em>\uff087\uff09\u3002 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0956797612469537<\/li>\n<li>\u5185\u5c14\u68ee\u3001\u7b80\u5fb7\u6d1b\u4f26\u7d22\uff0c\u5947\u666e  (2021).  <em>\u8499\u7279\u68ad\u5229\u8bfe\u5802\u4e0a\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u7ba1\u6559\u3002<\/em> \u4eb2\u5b50\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/li>\n<\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u975e\u5e38\u7075\u654f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5584\u5f85\u548c\u4f53\u8d34\u4f60\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5584\u5f85 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9379,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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